To address the Blockchain Trilemma, this is the simultaneous need for speed, security, & decentralization. The Algorand network was designed to operate in a decentralized fashion. MIT professor and computer scientist Silvio Micali is the one responsible for the introduction of the permissionless and accessible Algorand blockchain network in June of 2019. The goal of the Algorand network is to execute over a thousand transactions per second (TPS) & have them all completed in under five seconds, making it ideal for usage in the payments industry. Know more about Finixio Ai App by clicking here.

The ALGO money is used on the Algorand network, which employs a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus method & compensates validators equally. Algorand can handle the high throughput needs of extensive worldwide use & a range of use cases because of its robust throughput capacity & egalitarian community incentivization.

Tokens may be created or moved within the Algorand ecosystem by developers using the Algorand Standard Asset (ASA) protocol. For instance, stablecoins like USDT & USDC exist as ASAs here on the Algorand blockchain, which provides them with far better throughput & transaction costs than is common on Ethereum. The Marshall Islands Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) will be hosted in Algorand, which has become a realistic choice as central banks continue to investigate networks to house their CBDCs.

Structure of the Algorand Protocol

The Blockchain of Algorand is divided into two distinct layers. Smart contracts, new asset generation, & atomic asset exchanges are all made possible by the underlying layer. All of these operations, critical to the reliability & interoperability of both the Algorand Blockchain, take place on Layer 1.

Platforms & users may generate ASAs, which stand in for existing or new tokens on the Algorand Blockchain, on the first layer of both the Algorand network. That’s very much like how ERC-20 tokens operate just on the Ethereum network. To provide the same degree of security as the consensus protocol, basic smart contracts on the Algorand platform run as Layer-1 Algorand Smart Contracts (ASC1s).

Building sophisticated smart contracts & decentralized applications (dApps) requires access to Algorand’s second layer. The network is split into Layer 1 & Layer 2, which is what makes Algorand’s transaction processing so fast. Layer 1 transactions may be executed more rapidly since sophisticated smart contracts can happen off-chain, freeing up the processing time for simpler transactions.

Algorand Staking Mechanism Is an Independent Proof of Stake

Algorand is responsible for the development of a unique variety of Proof of Stake known as Pure Proof of Stake (PPoS). PPoS is a decentralized Proof-of-Stake consensus method that requires as little as one ALGO currency to stake in the network & help keep it secure. In comparison, Ethereum 2.0 has a significantly higher entry barrier with minimum ownership of 32 ether (ETH). On the other hand, having a low minimum staked requirement might compromise network security by disincentivizing members from acting in the best interests of the network since they have little to no value invested in the network.

Manufacturing on the Algorand Block In a PPoS network, validator nodes are chosen at random to verify a block’s worth of transactions. The PPoS consensus method used by Algorand consists of a two-step procedure that includes proposal & voting to produce blocks. Participation in the Algorand network’s proposal & voting process is open to any node that stakes ALGO & generates a valid participation key. Relay Nodes are a new kind of node that is part of the Algorand network. Their job is to oversee the actions of Participation Nodes by passing messages back and forth between them. Relay Nodes do not themselves propose or vote on ideas.

A block leader is chosen during the proposal phase to propose on behalf of the current block. Verifiable random function or VRF is a method developed by Algorand that is used to select block leaders. It is a method that can be shown to be truly random and it picks nodes at random while taking into account the size of their stakes. Only the person who has been allocated to propose a block as the leader may see the private participation key & find out who the leader is. The VRF provides a shred of crypto evidence that the current block leader may use to simply & verifiably demonstrate their legitimacy as the block leader.

Conclusion!

Algorand is now capable of hosting app development & enabling scalability like a publicly smart contract blockchain which depends on staking. Many developers of decentralized applications & traders in decentralized financial markets (DeFi) have begun looking for alternatives to Ethereum as its gas prices continue to rise. Some developers & users of decentralized financial applications (DeFi) have begun looking at Algorand as an alternative to Ethereum.