How to Use SSH in Windows?

Secure Shell (SSH) is a cryptographic network protocol used for secure data communication. It provides a secure way to access remote servers and transfer files between computers. While SSH is widely used in Unix-based operating systems, it can also be used in Windows. In this article, we will explore four easy ways to use SSH in Windows.

Method 1: Using the built-in OpenSSH client in Windows 10

Starting from Windows 10 version 1809, Microsoft introduced a built-in OpenSSH client. This allows you to use SSH in Windows without the need for any additional software. Follow these steps to use the OpenSSH client:

1. Open the Command Prompt or PowerShell
2. Type ssh followed by the username and IP address of the remote server you wish to connect to. For example, ssh username@192.168.1.100
3. If it’s your first time connecting to the remote server, you will be prompted to confirm the authenticity of the host by typing ‘yes’ or ‘no’
4. Enter your password when prompted.

Method 2: Using PuTTY

PuTTY is a free and open-source SSH and Telnet client for Windows. It provides a graphical user interface (GUI) and can be used to connect to remote servers using SSH, Telnet, or other protocols. Here’s how to use PuTTY for SSH connections:

1. Download and install PuTTY from the official website
2. Launch PuTTY and enter the IP address or hostname of the remote server
3. Choose ‘SSH’ as the connection type
4. Click ‘Open’ to establish the SSH connection
5. Enter your username and password when prompted

Method 3: Using Git Bash

Git Bash is a command-line interface (CLI) tool that comes with the Git for Windows package. It includes a Unix-style shell, including SSH, and can be used to run Linux commands on Windows. Here’s how to use Git Bash for SSH connections:

1. Download and install Git for Windows from the official website
2. Launch Git Bash
3. Type ssh followed by the username and IP address of the remote server you wish to connect to. For example, ssh username@192.168.1.100
4. Enter your password when prompted

Method 4: Using Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)

Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) allows you to run Linux command-line tools directly on Windows. This includes SSH and can be used to connect to remote servers. Here’s how to use WSL for SSH connections:

1. Enable Windows Subsystem for Linux by going to ‘Control Panel’ -> ‘Programs and Features’ -> ‘Turn Windows features on or off’ -> select ‘Windows Subsystem for Linux’
2. Install a Linux distribution from the Microsoft Store. Ubuntu is a popular choice.
3. Launch the Linux distribution from the Start menu
4. Type ssh followed by the username and IP address of the remote server you wish to connect to. For example, ssh username@192.168.1.100
5. Enter your password when prompted

Conclusion

In conclusion, using SSH in Windows is not as complicated as it may seem. With the built-in OpenSSH client, PuTTY, Git Bash, and Windows Subsystem for Linux, you can easily and securely connect to remote servers and transfer files between computers. By following these four easy methods, you can make use of SSH in Windows and take your productivity to the next level.